Española /ɛspənˈjoʊlə/ is a city primarily in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, in the United States. A portion of the central and eastern section of the city is in Santa Fe County. Founded as a capital for Nuevo México in 1598 as San Juan de los Caballeros, it was renamed Española in 1880 when it became a railroad village, the city was officially incorporated in 1925. It has been called the first capital city in America.^[4] At the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 10,495.^[2] Española is within the Albuquerque–Santa Fe–Las Vegas combined statistical area.

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